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Horse motifs in China's intangible cultural heritage
Updated: Feb 6, 2026
chinadaily.com.cn
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Clay Figurine Zhang — national intangible cultural heritage
Tianjin Clay Figurine Zhang, a major clay-sculpture school in northern China, was founded by Zhang Mingshan (1826-1906) in Tianjin during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). With nearly 200 years of history, its subjects range from lifelike figures to Chinese zodiac and historical stories.
The age-old art form bridges tradition and innovation, bringing clay sculpture from temples into everyday life.
